Climate,
Government Controls Hit Bolivia's Farmers
Bolivia's farmers were hit
from all sides last year 鈥?drought, floods and wildfires 鈥?forcing the poor
Andean nation to import staple foods on an unprecedented scale.
But
nature wasn't the only cause. Farmers also blame the government for imposing
price controls and export restrictions instead of letting the free market
prevail as it does in nearly all the other Latin American countries similarly
suffering bad weather.
In Bolivia's eastern lowlands, soybeans that
would ordinarily have been exported languished in their silos because they could
not find local buyers.
"We were already being battered by the climate
when the government came out with these decrees prohibiting exports," said
Demetrio Perez, a soy farmer who is president of the National Association of Oil
Seed Producers.The modern-day wholesale business adopts the practice of these
traders even if it means going through the juicy bags of the trading
system. "With the restrictions,Most fake handbag juicy
couture handbag don't take the necessary time to put out a quality
product and it usually shows in the stitching. an incentive to plant more was
lost."
Sunflower crops rotted in the fields because farmers could
neither sell locally nor get export licenses from an inefficient bureaucracy.
"It was a disaster," said Susano Terceros, who lost part of his
sunflower crop.
The political cost for President Evo Morales is high.
After winning re-election by a landslide in 2009, his approval rating is now
about 45 percent. He is now seeking advice from the farmers, including
agribusinessmen in the pro-capitalist east where his fiercest political foes
reside.
In December, at a time when food shortages were already being
felt, the government decided to eliminate gasoline subsidies,For OCXO women have depended on
jewelry for augmenting their beauty and appeal. which would have raised fuel
prices more than 70 percent. Thousands took to the streets in protest, forcing
Morales to back down.
His government had imposed price controls and an
export ban on corn, wheat, sugar and other staples in 2007. Two years later, it
added vegetable oils, sunflower seeds and soybeans to the list of staples that
could only be exported if officials decided the domestic market was adequately
supplied.
Export controls are necessary to prevent food from being
smuggled out to neighboring countries such as Peru, said Nemecia Achacollo, the
government's rural development minister.
"The government is like a
mother who has to look out for all her children," Achacollo told The Associated
Press. "It's not acceptable for (food) to be exported while leaving shortages in
the domestic market."
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